US Sanctions on ICC Judges: Undermining Judicial Independence
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JUNE 07,2025
The International Criminal Court (ICC) has condemned the latest round of US sanctions targeting four female judges. This escalates the ongoing conflict between the ICC and the US government. The ICC claims the sanctions aim to undermine judicial independence. The court emphasized that these sanctions threaten to disrupt its essential role in delivering impartial justice.
Judges Affected by the Sanctions
The sanctions target Beninese Judge Reine Adelaide Sophie Alapini-Gansou, involved in the crimes against humanity case against former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. Other affected judges are Solomy Balungi Bossa and Luz del Carmen Ibáñez Carranza from the Appeals Chamber, and Judge Beti Hohler of Trial Chamber V.
US Sanctions and Their Impact on the ICC
These sanctions came after the ICC issued an arrest warrant for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in November. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed the measures, citing the ICC’s investigation of American and Israeli nationals without consent. The sanctions align with Executive Order No. 14203, signed by President Donald Trump, which bans entry and blocks assets for the involved judges.
The ICC responded strongly, stating that the sanctions “do nothing to help civilians trapped in conflict.” It warned that these actions undermine the independence of the ICC, which operates under the mandate of 125 member states. The court added that these measures embolden those who believe they can act with impunity, undermining justice.
Duterte’s Case: New Evidence Emerges
The Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) has provided Duterte’s defense team with over 100 pieces of evidence related to his involvement in drug war killings. This is part of the seventh round of disclosures, but details remain confidential.
The evidence highlights crimes committed during Duterte’s presidency, particularly at the barangay level. On May 30, the OTP released 129 more items, following the sixth batch of 90 items. This adds to the growing body of evidence against Duterte for crimes against humanity.
The Road Ahead: ICC vs. US
This development is part of a broader conflict between the ICC and the US government. As tensions rise, the international community will play a key role in shaping the future of the ICC. The global response will be critical in ensuring the ICC remains a cornerstone of international justice.
The US sanctions on the four judges serve as a stark reminder of the challenges facing the ICC in its pursuit of justice and accountability for human rights violations worldwide.
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